Specialty · AMD

AMD

Age-related macular degeneration affects central vision after age 50. Screening and care in Fez, Morocco.

AMD affects the macula, the central area of the retina that allows you to read, recognize faces and see detail. Well monitored, especially in its wet form, it can be stabilized.

What is AMD?

The macula ages faster in some people, which blurs central vision (peripheral vision, however, is preserved). There are two forms:

Dry form

The most common, slowly progressive. Monitoring and healthy lifestyle.

Wet form

Abnormal vessels leak under the retina. Rapid progression, but treatable with injections.

A simple warning sign: straight lines that appear distorted or wavy, or a spot in the center of vision. In that case, see a doctor without delay.

Warning signs

Straight lines that look wavy (Amsler grid)
Blurred spot in the center of vision
Needing more light to read
Less vivid colors

Management

The dry form is monitored (suitable supplements, stopping smoking, sun protection). The wet form is treated with intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF) that stop the abnormal vessels: the earlier they are started, the better vision is preserved.

Frequently asked questions

Does AMD cause complete blindness?

No. It affects central vision, but peripheral vision is preserved: you do not become totally blind.

Are the injections painful?

No. The eye is numbed with drops; the injection is quick and well tolerated.

Can AMD be prevented?

You can reduce the risk: don’t smoke, protect your eyes from the sun, eat a diet rich in green vegetables, and have regular check-ups after age 50.